Which of the following is NOT a form of animal navigation discussed?

Animal navigation can occur through various mechanisms, each utilizing different environmental cues. Visual navigation involves the use of landmarks and visual cues from the environment to orient and guide animals. It is indeed a recognized form of navigation, especially evident in species like birds and certain mammals that rely on visual landmarks.

Solar navigation refers to the ability of animals to use the position of the sun to determine direction and time of day, which is particularly relevant for animals active during the day, such as bees and some migratory birds. This method allows them to maintain a consistent trajectory while traveling.

Magnetic navigation is the process by which certain animals can detect the Earth's magnetic field and use it for orientation and navigation. This method is well-documented in species like sea turtles and migratory birds.

Stellar navigation, on the other hand, involves the use of celestial bodies, particularly stars, to navigate, and is known to be employed by some migratory birds.

Given this context, the reason the answer identifying visual navigation as not a form of animal navigation is correct lies in the fact that visual navigation is actually a widely accepted and practiced method among many animal species. Each of the other forms of navigation mentioned—solar, magnetic, and stellar—are well-researched and acknowledged methods of