NCEA Level 3 Biology – Plant and Animal Responses (AS91602) Practice Exam

The term that describes behavior facilitating sexual reproduction between members of the same species is courtship. Courtship behaviors are specific rituals or actions that organisms perform to attract mates and ensure successful reproduction. These behaviors can include visual displays, vocalizations, or other forms of communication that demonstrate an individual's fitness and suitability as a mate.

In contrast to other options, migration refers to the seasonal movement of animals from one region to another, often for feeding or breeding purposes, but it does not directly relate to the behaviors involved in mate attraction. Territoriality involves behaviors associated with defending a territory against others of the same species, which can indirectly influence mating opportunities but is not specifically focused on courtship. Foraging describes the behavior related to searching for and obtaining food, which is critical for survival but not directly linked to mating or reproduction. Thus, courtship is uniquely positioned as the behavior that actively promotes sexual reproduction within a species.