What type of mimicry is characterized by a mimic resembling a model that is dangerous to its predators?

The concept of Batesian mimicry involves a harmless species evolving to resemble a dangerous or toxic species. This resemblance allows the harmless mimic to avoid predation because predators learn to associate the warning signals or appearances of the model—such as bright colors or specific patterns—with an unpleasant experience. By mimicking a noxious model, the Batesian mimic benefits from the protective advantage without possessing the actual defenses that the model has.

In contrast, Mullerian mimicry involves two or more unpalatable species that evolve to resemble each other, reinforcing the avoidance behavior in predators. Automimicry refers to a situation where a species mimics different forms of itself, which can be beneficial in various ways. Aggressive mimicry is when a predator or parasite mimics a harmless or beneficial species to deceive its prey or host.

Therefore, Batesian mimicry is the correct choice because it specifically pertains to a harmless mimic resembling a dangerous model.